Orthotics and Prosthetics (OP) professionals bring together physical skills coming from science, art and technical background to properly fit, manufacture and repair of orthopedic braces (or orthoses). Some of the occupations working with prosthetics and orthotics are registered physical therapist (PT), athletic trainer, certified nursing assistant (CNA), physical therapist assistants (PTAs), occupational therapist (OT) and physical therapist research scientist (PTRS). O&P specialists work with many other healthcare workers, patients and families to create a positive and successful outcome for everyone. Some of the jobs include designing the surgical plan, selecting the materials used and performing the surgical procedure.
There are numerous types of prostheses and orthoses to choose from including rod braces, cranks, retainers, splints, shoe inserts and balloon insoles. Each type has its own purpose and different correction patterns for different body conditions and needs. The prosthetics that are used for one patient may not be appropriate for another. Orthotic technicians use their knowledge, skill and expertise to design, manufacture and provide services for a wide variety of prosthetic devices and solutions. They understand how each device and appliance works and offer thorough descriptions of each type.
A common prosthetic device that O&P providers help design and manufacture is an airtight, molded silicone gel-injected rod brace for correction of spinal deformities during birth. These specialized braces correct deformities that often occur before or after birth. Oftentimes the child's skeletal system does not develop as it would normally and there is no way to foresee this deformity when it is diagnosed. The child could also experience symptoms of a spinal injury or weakness at birth. When these symptoms are combined with other birth defects it can lead to difficulties in walking, talking and sitting. By fitting custom-made rod braces, O&P specialists can provide the full range of motion needed to help the child adapt to life as well as function normally.
Custom-made retainers and splints are other prosthetic devices designed to provide optimal joint protection and support to reduce pain and pressure on the legs and feet. This type of orthotics for the feet and ankles are also offered by many orthotic professionals. When applied correctly, these devices can reduce friction and irritation in the joints while promoting healthy, normal movement.
As more natural, less intrusive methods of rehabilitation become available through advancements in prosthetics and orthotics technology, O&P practitioners are finding new ways to help patients regain mobility and improve their quality of life. The benefits of prosthetics and orthotics range from basic relief of pain resulting from arthritis, to the ability to stand after having a hip replacement or the replacement of a lower leg. Further, orthotics and prosthetics are not limited to treatment of severe injuries or disease, they are often used by athletes to improve performance and prevent further injury.
For most individuals, orthotics and prosthetics may be the only option for alleviating the discomfort and limitations brought about by a physical disability. Even when wearing orthotics and prosthetics, however, an O&P specialist should be consulted on an ongoing basis in order to follow-up on progress. Patients should be encouraged to return to the office for follow-up visits to monitor the effectiveness of orthotics and prosthetics. The goal of treatment is always rehabilitation and achieving the greatest amount of independence at the most appropriate time. With the right orthotics and prosthetics, patients can regain the ability to walk again, without the assistance of others.
You can get more info at: https://www.britannica.com/science/prosthetics